Facebook's growth as an Internet social networking site has
met criticism on a range of issues, including online privacy, child safety, and
the inability to terminate accounts without first manually deleting the
content. In 2008, many companies removed their advertising from the site
because it was being displayed on the pages of controversial individuals and
groups. The content of user pages, groups, and forums has been criticized for
promoting controversial topics. There have been several issues with censorship,
both on and off the site.
The changes made by Facebook have been criticized, in
particular the new format launched in 2008 and the changes in Facebook's Terms
of Use, which removed the clause detailing automatic expiry of deleted content.
Facebook has also been sued several times.
Psychological effects
Envy
Facebook has been criticized for making people envious and
unhappy due to the constant exposure to positive yet unrepresentative
highlights of their peers.
Stress
Research performed by psychologists from Edinburgh Napier
University indicated that Facebook adds stress to users' lives. Causes of
stress included fear of missing important social information, fear of offending
contacts, discomfort or guilt from rejecting user requests or deleting unwanted
contacts, the pressure to be entertaining, and having to use appropriate
etiquette for different types of friends.Many people who started using Facebook
for positive purposes have found that the website has negatively impacted their
actual lives.
Search
function
Facebook's
search function has been accused of preventing users from searching for certain
terms. Michael Arrington of TechCrunch has written about Facebook's possible
censorship of "Ron Paul" as a search term. MoveOn.org's Facebook group
for organizing protests against privacy violations could for a time not be
found by searching. The very word privacy was also restricted. Facebook claimed
that the problem was a bug.
Breastfeeding
photos
Facebook
has been criticized for removing photos uploaded by mothers of themselves
breastfeeding their babies and also canceling their Facebook accounts. Although
photos that show an exposed breast violate Facebook's decency code, even when
the baby covered the nipple, Facebook took several days to respond to calls to
deactivate a paid advertisement for a dating service that used a photo of a
topless model.
The
breastfeeding photos controversy continued following public protests and the
growth in the online membership in the Facebook group titled "Hey,
Facebook, breastfeeding is not obscene! (Official petition to Facebook)."
Censorship
of editorial content
On
February 4, 2010, a number of Facebook groups against the Democratic Alliance
for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) were removed without any
reason given. The DAB is one of the largest pro-Beijing political parties in
Hong Kong. The affected groups have since been restored.
On May 21,
2010, Facebook disabled the account of Sulphur Springs, Texas radio station
KNOI after it posted editorial comments critical of Facebook's privacy policies
and shared links to articles about Leo Laporte's decision to delete his own
Facebook account.
Accusation
of politically biased granting of group upgrades
In May
2011, Facebook announced that in the coming months it will be
"archiving" all groups in the old format, part of the consequence of
which is losing all the existing members of a group, which would effectively
destroy many groups, forcing them to re-acquire members from scratch. A few
groups have been given an option to "upgrade" to the new groups
format, which keeps the members, but the criteria for determining whether a
group is offered this "upgrade" are unknown. Some groups have had
success in getting this upgrade by having activity in their group, while others
have not. One article has claimed an empirical observation that
disproportionately more "liberal" groups have been able to upgrade
than "conservative" groups, leading to accusations of potential
political bias, or of politically motivated censorship of conservative groups.
Reference : wikipedia.org
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